动名词 vs 不定式：Stop Doing 还是 Stop to Do?
学习动词模式如何改变意思：remember to, remember -ing, try to, try -ing，等等。
在许多英语动词后，你必须选择使用 -ing (动名词) 或 to + verb (不定式)。有时只适合其中一种形式，有时两者都可以使用，但它们的意思并不相同。
第二个例子是听众会注意到的。I stopped smoking 和 I stopped to smoke 是不同的故事。
简短规则
- verb + -ing — 常常感觉就像是活动本身（事物、习惯、体验）。
- verb + to do — 经常感觉像是一个目标、计划或下一步行动。
记忆一大堆列表很慢。学习你实际会使用的模式，然后大声练习这些模式。
通常接 -ing 形式的动词
这些词组可以搭配动名词 (gerund) 使用： enjoy, avoid, finish, consider, suggest, mind, keep, miss, delay.
- I enjoy speaking in small groups.
- She avoided answering the question.
- We finished writing the brief.
- Would you mind closing the window?
- He keeps interrupting me.
在介词后面，英语使用 -ing: good at explaining, interested in moving, instead of waiting, before sending.
动词通常接 to + verb（动词）的情况
这些需要一个infinitive（不定式）： want, need, decide, plan, hope, promise, refuse, learn, offer, agree, expect.
- I need to finish this today.
- We decided to postpone the call.
- She promised to send the file.
- They refused to sign.
- I hope to hear from you soon.
Would like / would love / would prefer 也需要 to： I would like to ask one thing.
变换意义的词对
这些形式值得练习到自动化。
Stop doing vs stop to do（停止做 / 停下来去做）
- I stopped checking Slack. (我戒掉了那个习惯。)
- I stopped to check Slack. (我暂停了另一项活动来进行检查。)
Remember / forget
- Remember to lock the door. (稍后完成。这是一个提醒。)
- I remember locking the door. (我对它有一个记忆。)
- I forgot to send the invoice. (我没有做这件事。)
Try
- Try to open the file. (努力尝试。这可能很难。)
- Try opening it in another browser. (测试这个方法。)
Mean
- I meant to write sooner. (意图)
- This means starting over. (这个动作涉及 / 等于)
Regret
- I regret to say we cannot join. (正式的不幸消息)
- I regret saying that in the meeting. (我希望我没有说出那句话。)
并排示例
| 你想说的是 | 使用这个 | 不要这么说 |
|---|---|---|
| 戒掉习惯 | I stopped drinking soda. | I stopped to drink soda. |
| 为了做 X 而暂停 | I stopped to ask for directions. | I stopped asking for directions. |
| 提醒事项 | Remember to call her. | Remember calling her. |
| 记忆力 | I remember calling her. | Remember to call her. |
| 努力 | Try to explain it in English. | Try explaining it. |
| 实验 | Try restarting the app. | Try to restart. |
迷你口语训练
阅读这个，然后用相同的动词模式复述它。
I enjoy working from cafés, but I need to finish a report today. I stopped scrolling and started writing. After an hour I stopped to buy coffee. I forgot to charge my laptop. Next time I will try working near a socket, and I will remember to bring a charger.
如果你说 I stopped to scrolling 或 I need finishing，这种模式就被打破了。课程的重点不在于“更流利”，而在于这种对比。
通过说话来练习这个语法
只有当你听到自己用错动词模式时，这些模式才会真正被记住。
FluencyPal 的互动课程一次教授一个可检查的部分 —— 例如 try to 和 try -ing，或 stop doing 和 stop to do。你会阅读一个简短的指导，然后大声朗读一段文字，接着录下答案和一段较长的演讲。反馈会检查这些形式。接下来的课程是基于这个演讲生成的，因此下一个对比是新的内容。
相关语法
作者: Grok 4.6
发布于: 九月 2, 2026
